EARLY YEARS OF THE SUNDARAMS FROM BURMA By Air Marshal P. M. Sundaram Here is a compilation of excerpts from a few emails to his son in 2004 with a brief summary of his early life. The sentences are short since he was learning to type with one finger. This was part of a plan to write a biography which was never completed.1932Jawaharlal Nehru visits Mandalay with young Indira. Thatha was in-charge of the reception committee. He presents a welcome address and a photo is taken on the occasion.1930sPeriappa and I were studying in St Peters High School in Mandalay. The school was run by Christian brothers. They used to wear dark brown chocolate colored cossacks or gowns. Brother Benedictine was the principal. The school had plenty of playgrounds. On the way to school I used to buy one apple. Thatha told us that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. I remember one particular school sports day. I was to take part in races and I was sure I would get a prize. Thatha was to come from office in the car and take me to the sports meet. Thatha came late and the race was over when he reached school. I created a big racket and Thatha bought me a watch as a prize.My official date of birth is 6 July 1932. Periappa was born on 9 December 1927 Athai was born on 23 May 1940. So you will notice that Thatha had spaced his children well. Thatha and Anni Ayah were married in 1921. Their first child, Periappa was born six years after marriage. I was born four and half years later. Athai was a precious baby she was eight years younger than me and she was the only girl in the family. I remember when Athai was born in Mandalay general hospital. We had gone to hospital to see Anni ayah and the baby.Life in Mandalay had its ups and downs. Thatha lived well and in style. His extracurricular activities included hunting, gambling, motor cycle racing and plenty of social and welfare activities. As you are aware he owned a pistol and a double barreled gun during 1930s. He owned a Harley Davidson motor cycle. I remember going on a hunting mission with Thatha. We went on a boat and Thatha used to shoot big flying birds. We also owned a cocker spaniel dog called Rosie. She was all black and very pretty. I remember her ears used to touch the ground while she walked. So you will notice that Thatha believed in the best of things- whether it was a dog or motorcycle. It was not as if life was a bed of roses.Thatha looked after lots of people. He always wanted to help people in whatever way he could. He had only one sister who lost her husband. She had four children; Padma akka was the eldest. She is Gopu's mother. The other children were Gopinath, Kannappa and Baby. Since they lost their father Thatha had to look after them. Initially in Mandalay they stayed with us in our house. Later they moved to another house immediately adjacent to our house. I presume Anni ayah was giving them money for their sustenance. I do not know the details. After coming to India it was Thatha’s responsibility to settle them. They were living in Nungambakkam very close to Melpadi Muthu Naicken Street. Thatha got Gopinath a job in the M E S where he served his entire career and retired from M E S. Thatha got all the children married.December 1940Last ship for India sails from Rangoon. There were no flights those days. Hence the die was cast for us to stay in Burma under Japanese rule.1941Rangoon falls to Japanese forces and they were advancing north towards Mandalay and ultimately India. Indians from Rangoon were fleeing north. Thatha was involved in looking after these refugees. We had over 100 refugees staying in our compound. During 1941 various cities of Burma were being bombed and the allied forces were retreating towards India with the Japanese forces following them.4 April 1942, Good FridayMandalay was subjected to heavy aerial bombardment. There was a direct hit next to our house. There were three waves of bombing and fires were raging all over the city. We left or were forced to leave our home on this day. Our enforced journey to India had begun. It was going to take two long months before we reached India. We travelled by wagons, bullock cart, country boat and finally walked till we reached the Indian railhead at Dimapur. The details of our land route travel to India will be covered in two chapters.June 1942Arrived in Calcutta by train from Dimapur. The Congress party looked after us. We were given food and shelter. We were also given dhoties and sarees. From Calcutta, Thatha decided to go to the Jaganath temple in Puri to thank the Lord for bringing us safely to India without any casualties. After praying at the temple we bathed in the sea.Arrived in Madras middle of June 1942. Stayed in old Washermanpet. Madras was completely deserted as most residents had fled from the city fearing Japanese bombing. We then shifted to 40 Thambu Chetty Street.Thatha admitted periappa and me to St. Mary’s School on Armenian street. I was admitted to fourth standard and periappa to seventh standard. From Thambu Chetty Street we shifted to Sami Reddy Street in Egmore near Casa Major Road. Thatha was looking for a job and he was appointed as sub divisional officer in the military engineering services and was posted to Karvetnagar. Vaidyalingam was Anni ayya’s brother. He was with us in Mandalay and Thatha had got him a job with the Imperial Bank of India which later became the State Bank of India. When we came to India Thatha got him a job with the Imperial Bank of India and he was posted to Vellore. Since there was no proper schooling in Karvetnagar, it was decided that I and periappa should go to Vellore and stay with Vaidyalingam. Thatha decided that we should go to higher classes. So Thatha came to Vellore and admitted me in fourth form and periappa in senior intermediate class; a promotion of four classes! Since we were evacuees from Burma no transfer certificates were expected. Thatha’s statement was good enough. We were also exempted from study of a second language. These are the chapters; 1. Introduction to Burma 2. Original roots in India 3. Mr.Venugopal migrates to Burma 4. Life of Venugopal in Burma 5. Venugopal gets his relatives from India 6. Mr P.V.S.Sundaram; His early life 7. MRS Thirupura Sundari; life in Amarembedu 8. Marriage of Mr. P.V.S.Sundaram 1921 9. Children born to the Sundarams 10. Life at home in Mandalay 12. Joys and Sorrows of Thirupuram 13. Schooling at St.Peters High School, Mandalay 14. Life style of Sundarams in Mandalay 15. Status of Sundaram in Mandalay society 16. Temple activities in Mandalay 17. Properties owned in Mandalay 18. World War11 Starts 1939 19. No plans to come to India as we had nothing in India. Instead DAD had planned to stay on in Burma even during the Japanese occupation.To be continuedDADLetter from an old friend Mr. Vivek Sinha regarding a letter that he received on November 13th 2010
Memories from Naseer Humayun
TRIBUTES FROM WELLWISHERS
We really miss him.Was a wonderful person,an excellent teacher,a good doctor...We miss u Sir...
Dr. Mrinalini Sen.
Air Marshal PM Sundaram was a most likeable person. Always polite and a gentleman to the core. To us in JVV he was a father figure always willing to advice and help when needed. May his soul rest in peace.
Commodore J.P. Carneiro- IN (Retd)
We were struck by his friendliness and simplicity and straight-forward approach. We also had interaction, on and off, with the Air Marshal at Shantiniketan meetings, where he would lend his mature, dignified and practical wisdom to the deliberations.
P.R.Ananda Murthy
It is very sad to know that your Dad is no more in this world. He was a towering personality in the IAF. May God give you the strength to bear this loss and grant peace to the departed soul.
He was very intelligent and hard working. Despite his greatly successful career he was kind hearted and humane. He had the ability to put people at ease and get the best out of them. He was frank and fair in his dealings. He had the ability to see through insincere and inefficent and would not hesitate to pull them up when they tried to pull wool over his eyes.
Our heartfetl condolences. Air Marshal Sundaram was a genuine and good human being. May his soul rest in peace.
-Air Marshal Narayan Menon
Air Marshal Sundaram was a good Medical officer the Air force ever produced. He rose to the level of DGMS (Air). His simplicity adorned everyone. May his soul rest in peace.
-GP. Capt (Dr) VS Durairaj
We were Uncle Sundaram's neighboors at 521 for 4 years. He was a role model for us. Men of such great caliber and character are very very rare. Its a great loos. May his soul rest in peace. Hope another has the strength to bear the loos.
-D. Ravi Shankar
We have known the Air Marshal for over 25 years. Of course an excellent doctor, but more than that a great human being. Down to earth, he kept his kind heart on all of us. We, the whole family, shall miss him forever. May God bless his soul and bring peace and courage to his family.
-Air Commodre and Mrs JS Anand
Air Marshal Sundaram, only you are passed away physically, but your eternal soul willever remain in our midst. You were a guiding spirit and listened to the lamp in our path of darkness. Your soul will remain our inspiration to our lives. Thousands of of pranams.
-A.G. Anandan NO 14 'Saranam'
I shall dearly miss my evening drink with a man who "listened" no matter what the subject was.
-Dave Dawson
A towering personality and a gem of a man whose consistent blessing...and my family would be missing, may God rest his soul in peace.
-Commandant PK Rampal (Retd)
A teacher of great caliber when he took my class at I.A.M. A great administrator as commander at CHAF and DGAFMS. Amikable, friendly and wonderful personality till the last days of him when he said, "Look Mirnalini, one day of all us have to go" let us see-age is catching up. A proud father of two great sons. Wish I and you could follow up his vision, and mission plus achievements in life. "I pray thee almighty to rest his soul in peace."
-T.K. Sen.
I was truly blessed in having met and known dear uncle. The three and a half years I knew uncle was like having my father back with me.
-Cheri Belliappa
A cheerful and humble person who would always exchange pleasantries whenever I met him.
-Sunil Harigopal
i am deeply sorry to learn about the passing away of your dad, i read your tribute and i am truly envious of the relationship you had with your dad, i think the meaning of life lies is in deep meaningful relationship and your recollection has certainly forced me to examine my relationship with my dad and kids. I only had 2 or 3 interactions with your dad and i was struck by his simplicity ,kindness and humor. I had the privilege of meeting your dad on my recent trip and was surprised by his energy despite having the recent surgery. He told me of his daily schedule and i was amazed how he was still contributing to society. I will always remember how content he was and how proud he was of your many accomplishments.The sign of greatness is to live a life without bitterness and trappings of ego and i hope we can all strive for these traits that he embodied.Lastly i am glad that me,geeth and the kids received his blessings before we left Bangalore and i hope you can take solace from the fact that he still lives among us in spirit .
Sincerely,
Ravi
Periappa's passing away brought back a flood of memories for me. Memories of visiting him and playing with my cousins in Nungambakkam, memories of how he would stand around the dinner table and keep feeding us till we were stuffed to the gills (his favorite expression to us kids was “eat more kari"), memories of him loving to entertain friends and family, memories of the strong work ethic he had and most importantly memories of him doing whatever it took so as to bestow the best for his family. May his soul rest in peace.
Anand
AIR MARSHAL P.M. SUNDARAM, A son's recollections
AIR MARSHAL P. M. SUNDARAM: A Tribute
(Written during a flight to India to visit him for the last time)
Chandru Sundaram
My father was not only a Dad, but a friend, confidant, guide & mentor. Over the years I do not think I have spoken to any one more than him. Our relationship was very unique and difficult to describe accurately.After I left home for college speaking long distance was not easy. I would have to be called to a common phone. It was therefore post cards & inland letters every week or sometimes every other day. When I moved to England and then to USA I started speaking to him more frequently than when I was in college. Over the last almost 10 years it became a daily routine on my cell phone while driving to work. We would talk about the events of the previous day and the plans for the next. I always had the best Bluetooth headset or speaker phone that was used more than any other phone I owned.
During the last few years he had become email savvy. All interesting email was forwarded to him. He was always proud of any of my work however insignificant. I will soon be 50 years old but continued to get great satisfaction when I sent a complimentary email to him whether it was a grateful patient, a colleague or mentor. Every time he would say that he was proud, I would love it. It would also want me to send another such email.
His personality was always upbeat, cheerful & witty. He would clearly outshine any other speaker at an event. We recently had a Bharathanatyam Arangetram of my daughter Amitha. We had my father to address the gathering for 5 minutes with a video recording. That talk continues to be the highlight and receives complimentary remarks when we meet friends who were in the audience. His recent illness had physically been rough on him but his spirit continued to be upbeat. I am sure a lot of others must have experienced his personality - Air force, Jalvayuvihar, Bangalore physicians and Indecomm Global services.
His organization was meticulous. If there was a job to be done – just tell him & it will be done without doubt. His devotion to his family was even more paramount. He was always thinking of us. When we called from the US, he would know exactly what the time of the day it was in the USA including day light savings. When we were on vacation he would know where we were each day. During our recent trip to Delhi, Agra & Jaipur he would call twice daily and speak to us on the driver's cell phone since our cell phones did not work in India. For me he set the standard for commitment to his children and grandchildren no matter how old they were. He continued to work for us, acquiring property and taking care of them until the end . Even during the last few weeks he was busy renting out our apartments. I will not detail all the jobs he has recently done for us- there were many.
Mother lived through the ups & downs with him for over 50 years. The last few years have been very tiring for both of them, but she has never complained once about taking care of him after surgery after surgery. We all salute my mother for her unwavering help and support. His sister was always his baby sister whom he continued to adore. His brother Prof. PS Mani Sundaram lives in Chennai and was always around when he was required.
The commandant, officers and staff at the Command Hospital Air Force have been extraordinary. I will not name them for fear of missing any one. Every specialist, nurse and other staff have treated him with utmost care and respect and we will never forget it.
I have always regretted living abroad and not being in Bangalore for him, but not once did he support that notion. Not once did he or mother make us feel guilty of being abroad. He did not have his sons with him but he had several friends who were like his sons and daughters. Anand & Nimmi have been there when me & my brother could not. Even during this illness they have been shuttling between hospital to hospital and home. Thanks to Anand & others in Indecomm Global, Dad had an “ office” that he could travel to on most days. That gave him a sense of purpose and getting out of home for a few hours made him feel better. Dad would look forward to meeting or speaking to Humayun every week.
Over the last several years I have visited India almost every year. He accompanied me when I was invited as visiting faculty at Tata Memorial Hospital, PGI Chandigarh and Madras Medical College. He was there to listen to my talks and watch my live surgeries. These are memories that will last my lifetime. My father in law Brigadier Govindaraj also was with us when we visited Chandigarh. He was like a younger brother to Dad and I will always be grateful to him. l used to speak at the Bangalore Urologic Society meeting primarily so that Dad could be in the audience. It gave him great pride when he noticed similarity between himself and me. Of course I could or would not rise up to his standard.
I obviously would be delighted for him to live as long as me but that would be being selfish so that I could enjoy his company. Memories of his interaction with me would last me a life time. When I look around me at others it becomes obvious that his devotion to his children and their families was very unique.
In the Air Force, when we were growing up money was just adequate! This resulted in reconditioned batteries and retreaded tyres for the car and many such money saving measures. However not once did me and my brother feel that we did not get what we wanted. Even in medical college, I always had left over money from my about Rs 300 per month for all expenses in the hostel. That training has stood me in good stead for the decades since then. The lack of opulence, was more than compensated by his constant desire to be the best in his career. His career was very unique and multifaceted. During various stages of his career and after he retired he has played different roles but with the same quest for excellence: physician, air force officer, researcher, commandant, professor and a three star general; father, husband and grandfather.
Dad was always involved with me and my brother’s lives. The Air Force hours allowed him to be home to receive us from school. We would travel to school from Indiranagar to Kendriya Vidhyalaya ASC by bicycle. That would be certainly dangerous today!
Air Force
Like some of you Dad spent most of his life in the air force. Some of you may be unaware of his career since he retired about 20 years ago. Apart from the routine air force career that most air force officers experience, there were a few unique events that I remember and treasure. In Bangalore he commanded the Institute of Aerospace Medicine (the only one of its kind in India), Command Hospital Air Force (the largest teaching hospital in the Indian Air Force) & and a defence research and development unit called Aero Bio Engineering Unit, Bangalore. In Delhi he served and retired as the Director General of Medical Services (Air Force).
He was a pall bearer during the funeral procession of Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi since he was one of the senior most Air Marshals in the Air Force. He was on the gun carriage that carried the prime minister in procession through New Delhi. This was an important national event that is well remembered since the young prime minister was tragically assasinated by a terrorist from Sri Lanka during an election meeting.
Transport of Chief Minister to the USA
When he was at IAM he was responsible for the emergency air transport of MGR from a then new Apollo hospital to New York City on a specially equipped Air India 707 Boeing aircraft. It was on the front pages of the newspapers in Madras since the Chief Minister MGR was critically ill after a stroke, with renal failure. I was house surgeon in Madras when he appeared unannounced saying that he was on a secret mission for MGR. This was authorized by prime minister Indira Gandhi whose Congress party was aligned with ADMK . When MGR returned a year later I attended a felicitation ceremony where all the doctors who worked for his care were honoured. That was the only political ceremony that I attended and it was very interesting.
Command Hospital Air Force
I was a surgeon trainee at CHAF in 1985-1988. Over a year after I joined, Dad was unexpectedly posted to CHAF as commandant. I remember watching the farewell to the previous commandant AVM Vasudevan, from the surgery waiting area, overlooking the commandant office. The cath lab was not built in those days.
Another period that was different was the arrival of the Indian Peace Keeping Force from Srilanka. Soldiers would be triaged in Srilanka & patients who could not be transferred were air lifted to CHAF. As a surgical trainee, treating these patients was a very new & interesting experience. I also learnt first-hand of the personal tragedies that the injuries could mean to the soldiers. Dad would supervise all the activities during this period. I even got to see the hospital train that was on its way to Armed Forces Medical College, Pune.
During his years at CHAF when I was also there, I would ensure that I was not seen with him in the hospital and would consciously avoid him. He found it very interesting but remained proud of me though I was only a trainee !! He would joke that I was ashamed of him in public!
When he was in Western Air Command in New Delhi there are two events that I fondly remember
Indo Soviet Space Flight.
Dad was the Indian Crew Physician and was involved with the entire mission from the medical standpoint from the selection of Rakesh Sharma & Ravish Malhotra to the Indian presence during the flight . He made several trips to Moscow and Star City where the cosmonauts were trained. He would bring back with him several Russian gifts and would shop at the Beriozka stores. The flight itself was a national event. Dad was at the Baikonur facility to receive Rakesh Sharma. He was on live national TV, which was itself very unusual at that time since we had only Doordarshan. The emblem for this event hangs in my study at home.
AVSM and PVSM
I was senior medical student when he was awarded the AVSM as a Group Captain in 1982. Security was not what it is today. Dad got me a press pass after we got to Rashtrapathi Bhawan, the presidential palace. I had an old SLR camera with a borrowed flash. However I had color film which was uncommon and had to be imported. I stood with all the other press photographers and took several color photographs of the event since the official photographers had only black & White film. Meeting the prime minister India Gandhi was very impressive. I missed his PVSM award ceremony in 1992 since I was in the USA by then.
Dad had lived in the USA many years before both of us. In 1968 he spent almost a year in the USA for training in Aviation Medicine. When he returned I remember the huge collection of things he had brought for all of us from an Osterizer mixi to an 8mm film camera and projector.
Life after retiring from the Air Force
REQUEST FOR MEMORIES, REFLECTIONS and TRIBUTES
FOR AIR MARSHAL SUNDARAM
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