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December 18, 2021
Citation at the Award of the Param Vishisht Seva Medal - Presidential Award- Highest PeaceTime Military Award - 1992

http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/IAF/Database/4857


Air Marshal Pinnapakkam Masilamani Sundaram was commissioned in the Air Force Medical Services on the 1st March, 1955. The entire service career of this illustrious Air Officer has been marked with academic brilliance, excellent performance in field and staff appointments and total dedication to service.

Armed with wide-ranging qualifications in the field of General and Aviation Medicine, the Air Officer held various appointments wherein he successfully carried out projects requiring extensive medicine and aviation interface. One of these was a project on design and development of the universal cockpit at the Institute of Aviation Medicine at Bangalore. The project now serves as a versatile tool for human engineering problems relating to fitness of aircrew with disabilities. In addition, the Air Officer also served two distinguished tenures as Head of the Department of Acceleration Physiology at this prestigious institution.

Later, as Deputy Principal Medical Officer (Aviation Medicine) at HQ Western Air Command, the Air Officer brought about innovative changes in the aircrew survival pack and casualty air evacuation procedures. Further, during his tenure as the Officer-inCharge Aero-Bio Engineering unit in the R&D Organisation, the Air Officer was instrumental in the development and indigenisation of various items of flying clothing including oxygen masks which led to vital savings in foreign exchange.

Appointed Air Officer Commanding of Aviation Medicine in 1985, the Air Officer provided remarkable leadership in the growth of professional knowledge of the IAF's medical community as a whole, besides several aviation and human-engineering related projects.

Air Officer was appointed Commandant of the Air Force Hospital, Bangalore in 1987 in the rank of Air Vice Marshal. Here, he provided the much needed guidance in the treatment of a large number of OP “Pawan" casualties.

Before his retirement from service as the Director General of Medical Services, Air Force, Air Marshal Sundaram has effectively used his vast professional expertise and experience in successfully tackling aviationmedico problems.

Air Marshal Pirtnapakkam Masilamani Sundaram, AVSM has, thus, rendered distinguished service of the most exceptional order.


http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/IAF/Database/4857

December 18, 2021
http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/IAF/Database/4857

Citation for Award of the Ati Vishisht Seva Medal - Presidential Award 1982

Group Captain Pinnapakkam Masilamani Sundaram joined the Air Force Medical Service on 1st March, 1955. While in service he successfully completed the Diploma in Public Health from Osmania University Hyderabad in 1965 and the MD Degree in General Medicine from Madras University in 1974. He is a specialist in Aviation Medicine since 1962. He was awarded the Chief of the Air Staff Medal for being the best student in Aviation Medicine in the primary courses. He was deputed to undergo the Advance Aerospace Medicine Course at the US Air Force School of Aerospace Medicine, Texas, USA in 1968 where he obtained special training in Acceleration Physiology. Group Captain P. M. Sundaram has held a wide variety of appointments as a specialist medical officer in the Indian Air Force. He has been in charge of the Department of Acceleration Physiology at the Institute of Aviation Medicine, Bangalore from 1969 to 1971 and again from 1973 to 1975. During his tenure at the Institute of Aviation Medicine he has carried out many research projects independently which are of direct benefit to the Air Force. His work led to the standardisation of the technique of determination of G threshold of pilots which is currently being followed. In this study he was also able to establish a correlation between Pilot's G threshold and their anthropometric measurements. Group Captain P.M. Sundaram completed the project on design and development of the Universal cockpit at the Institute of Aviation Medicine which is a versatile tool for human engineering problems in relation to fitness of aircrew with disabilities. 

During his tenure as DPMO (Aviation Medicine) at Western Air Command, Group Captain Sundaram was responsible for streamlining the Casualty Air Evacuation Procedures and was instrumental in bringing out the publication of Casualty Air Evacuation which is still in current use. He carried out a survey of survival packs with a view to provide aircrew with all survival aids in the event of an emergency situation. Similarly he also carried out a detailed study of use of ear defenders by personnel so as to contribute to the hearing conservation programme of the Air Force. 

Group Captain P. M. Sundaram has also successfully completed the tenure as Officerin­Charge Aero Bio Engineering Unit in the R & D Organisation. During his tenure he was responsible for the development and indigenisation of various items of flying clothing, safety and survival equipment. More particularly it was during his tenure that indigenous oxygen masks were produced in bulk thus saving valuable foreign exchange. Specific requirement of development of G loaded helmet for the Ajeet Aircraft was carried out under his guidance and supervision. 

Group Captain P.M. Sundaram has thus rendered distinguished service of an exceptional order.



Memories from a former Indian Air Force Medical Officer

December 18, 2021
She was in the IAF as a physician and her husband was a fighter pilot. She recently wrote to a medical school classmate of hers: 
His father (Air Marshal Sundaram) was good to me. I wanted a posting (to be transferred to) to MH  Agra, in the Army since my husband was commanding 106 SRS in Agra.
Air Marshal Sundaram used to joke with me,  "Pray that I get appointed as DG (Director General of the Air Force Medical Services), and I will look after you". When he was promoted as Air Marshal and appointed as DG in New Delhi, I went to meet him, and I told him: "My prayers were answered!" He asked me how many days would I need to pack up to move!
Within 3 weeks he posted me (got me transferred to) to MH Agra!  I was in Air Force but did 6 postings with the Army, including 153 GH in Leh 
This episode is a reflection of his light hearted personality and getting things done promptly to help others.

Miss you

November 8, 2015

We love and miss you Masila Thatha.

Sincerely,
Vijay 

Aero Bio Engineering Unit

September 1, 2013

Wing Commnader Sundaram was the head of the Aero Bio Engineering Unit, a unit of the Defence Research and Development branch of the Defence Ministry. During this tenure he collaborated with several civilian organizations including Indian Space and Research Organization, HAL, NAL, LRDE etc. He is seen in this photograph with Vivek Sinha who was a director in DRDO. The unit was involved with developement of helmets, masks, and clothing for air force flight crew. 

Command Hospital Air Force, Bangalore

January 17, 2011

Command Hospital in Bangalore is the largest Indian Air Force Hospital. Air Marshal Sundaram was a commandant of the hospital in the 80s for over two years before being promoted as Air Marshal and moving to New Delhi as the Director General of Medical Services. 

However, he spent even more time as a patient during the last 5 years of his life. The commandant, officers, nursing officers and other staff have treated him with tremendous respect and compassion. AVM Anil Behl has been exceptional during the last few months of his life. Group Captains Pujahari and Sridhar were  great when they performed their respective surgeries. Many other officers and staff were also involved and we are truly grateful to all of them for the excellent care.

In May 2010, during the Hospital Anniversary Celebrations, former Commandants were felicitated. A road from the canteen to the nursing school was named after him. I am so glad this was done when he was alive.

Over the last few years during my annual visit to Banglaore, a visit to CHAF was a routine. I have been to radiology, surgery, pathology lab, oncology, ICU, and Officer's ward during these visits.

There is a lot to write but I must stop now. Will be back later!

 

Indo Soviet Space Flight

January 16, 2011

These emblems of the then hostoric flight of an Indian pilot on a Soviet Spacecraft are the wall of my home office in Indianapolis. Dad made several trips to Moscow during that time. Multiple candidates were interviewed and medically examined for fitness to fly into space. Dad accompanied the final 8 to Moscow before the cosmonaut Rakesh Sharma and the backup, Ravish Malhotra were chosen. They spent several months in Star City for training. He was at the Baikonur facility in Kazhakstan when the flight landed. The space module floated to the earth at the end of a parachute. Dad was on Indian National television where he was interviewed after the landing. We have several Russian items at home that he would bring back with him on his several trips. I also would use a Zenit SLR camera that he had brought from Russia. Russian made gadgets were crude but worked!

Dad was also invloved with the initial work on selecting an astronaut to fly on a US shuttle flight. He was on a US trip during the initial planning stages of this mission when the first shuttle crash occured and all international collaborations including the Indo-US flight was cancelled.

Institute of Aerospace Medicine

January 15, 2011

At the Institute of Aerospace Medicine, Air Marshal Sundaram held several positions during his career. As a trainee he  was awarded a medal for being ranked the first in the primary course in aviation medicine.

He was officer in charge of acceleration physiology where the human centrifuge was installed. As a young boy I remember being impressed by the huge room with a cockpit at the end of a large arm that could rotate at varying speeds to create G forces within the cockpit. I even took a ride in the centrifuge during one of the IAM open house days where families were allowed. The subject in the cockpit could communicate with the control center. It was very exciting. I was of course subjected to very low g forces- but it was a lot of fun.

He was also president of of the medical board where pilots and cadets were examined for fitness to fly. There were several pilots whose career depended upon this board. They would contact Dad periodically to discuss their situation.

Finally he was a commandant as a Group Captain and an Air Commodore. I was by then in medical school and do not have memories of this period apart from the trip to transport chief minister MGR to the USA.

Trip to Paris, Amsterdam, and London

January 13, 2011

I was a urology senior resident (registrar) in Northern England when Dad attended the International Aerospace Medicine Conference in Paris. I drove from to Paris for the first time in my second hand Ford Sierra- my first car. I crossed the English Channel by ferry. I then drove to meet Dad from Calais to Paris where he was staying in a hotel. I was lost in Paris and did not know a word of French. Thanks to a map and good luck I found the hotel. He attended one of the meetings in his ceremonial uniform- that is another picture I must find.

We then moved to a friend's apartment in Paris for a night before a short road trip. I locked my car mistakenly with the keys inside. I left Dad in a garden of one of the Paris monuments and travelled by the subway to get a spare key from the house that we were staying in. We visted the usual Paris sights before driving north.

We visited Antwerp, the Hague, Rotterdam, Brussels and Amsterdam. We then drove back to Calais to take the ferry back to England. We were lost in the roads of Central London, but it was past midnight and the traffic was not bad. Dad visited my hospital apartment in Northern England before heading back to India. It was a memorable trip with a lot of pictures.

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