This memorial website was created in memory of our loved one, Dr. Lawrence S. Kaplan 95 years old , born on October 28, 1924, and passed away on April 10, 2020. His wife, Janice (Eyges) Kaplan, passed away on January 29, 2020. They were married for 72 years. He is survived by his two children: Deborah Kaplan and Joshua Kaplan.
He was a distinguished historian of American foreign relations, with a particular focus on the diplomacy of the early America Republic and on U.S.-European relations following World War II, especially the creation and development of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). He served with the U.S. Army Signal Corps in the Philippines, where he came under Japanese fire. Like many of his generation, he sought to understand the causes of war in order to prevent its recurrence. His undergraduate studies at Colby College were interrupted by military service, but were completed in 1947. He then obtained his M.A. (1949) and Ph.D. (1951) at Yale, where he studied under Samuel Flagg Bemis, a "founding father" of the field of American diplomatic history.
We think it's only fitting to allow him to share his CV with us, as he updated it a few weeks before his passing. As we continue to update this page, we are asking everyone to share stories of the remarkable life of this extraordinary man.
4/28/2020 Update: The outpouring of love has left us speechless. Thank you for sharing your memories with us. We loved him greatly and it means so much that others did, as well. We reached out to Arlington Cemetery and there is an 8 month wait for the ceremony. We are on the list and waiting for the notification of the date. We will pass it on when we have it. Thank you again. -Debbie, Josh, and Cristina
Education
Colby College, 1941-43; 1946-47 B.A. 1947 Yale University, 1947-48 M.A. 1948
Yale University, 1948-51 Ph.D. 1951
Positions
Lecturer in American History, University of Bridgeport, 1950 Historian, Department of Defense, 1951-54 Instructor to Professor of History, Kent State University, 1954-1977 University Professor of History, Kent State University, 1977-1993
Founder and Director, Lyman L. Lemnitzer Center for NATO Studies, 1979-1992
University Professor Emeritus, Director Emeritus, 1993
Professorial Lecturer, Georgetown University, 1993 Fulbright Lecturer in American History, University of Bonn, 1959-60
Fulbright Lecturer in American History, University of Louvain, 1964-65
Fulbright Lecturer in Political Science, University of Nice,summer 1965
Distinguished Fulbright Lecturer, University of Malta 1987(December)
NATO Fellow, 1980-81
Fulbright Research Grant, NATO, 2002
Assistant Dean, College of Arts and Sciences, Kent State Univ,1963-64 Chair, Graduate Program in History, Kent State Univ, 1967-69
Visiting Associate Professor of History, Michigan State,1962(summer)
Lecturer, University College London, 1969-70
Visiting Professor, European University Institute, Florence, 1978,1986
Lecturer, Defense Institute for Security Assistance Management,
Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, 1981-86 McKinley Visiting Lecturer, Timken Foundation, 1982
USIA lectures—in NATO Europe, 1984—
Lecturer in American Studies, Honors Program, Univ. of Maryland, 1998
Professorial Lecturer in History, Georgetown University, 1993-
Fellowships and Awards
University Fellowship, Yale University, 1947-48 American Council of Learned Society, Fellowship,1950-51
Lilly Foundation, Clements Library Fellowship, 1961 (summer)
Honors Day speaker, Kent State Univ, 1966
Honors Day speaker, Urbana College, 1974
Alumni Award for Distinguished Teaching, Kent State Univ,1967
Outstanding Teaching Award, Ohio Academy of History, 1981
Fellow, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, 1974
Consultant, Pennsylvania Distinguished Faculty Awards Program, 1974-76
Consultant, Historians Office, Department of Defense,1975-79;1986—
Consultant, National Archives, 1977-78; 1994-96
NATO Research Fellow, 1980-81
Visiting Fellow, Center for International Security Studies, Univ of Maryland, 1991-93
Advisory Board, Foreign Relations of the United States under
Articles of Confederation project, 1992-1994
CIA Historical Review Panel, 1999—
Societies
Phi Beta Kappa
Phi Alpha Theta
American Historical Association
Organization of American Historians
Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations, President, 1981
Society of Historians of Early American History, President, 1991
Ohio Academy of History, President, 1982
Hillel Counselorship, Faculty Adviser, Kent State University,1956-1991
Society for French Historical Studies, Gilbert Chinard Book Committee, 1980-87
AMERICA: History and Life, member, Advisory Board, 1982—
Washington Manlio Brosio Center for European Strategic Studies Vice Chairman, 1984-86
Advisory Council, Military Studies Institute, Texas A&M University 1985-87
Editorial Board, Cold War History Journal (London), 2000--
Publications
American Diplomacy—Age of Jefferson
“The Philosophes and the American Revolution,” Social Science 31 (January 1956): 31-36
“Jefferson, the Napoleonic Wars, and the Balance of Power,” William and Mary Quarterly, 14 (April 1957: 196-218. Reprinted in Essays in the Early Republic, 1789-1815, ed. Leonard W. Levy (Hinsdale,Ill: Dryden Press, 1974).
“Jefferson’s Foreign Policy and Napoleon’s Ideologues,” William and Mary Quarterly, 19 (July 1962): 344-359.
France and Madison’s Decision for War, 1812,” Mississippi Valley Historical Review,50 (March 1964): 344-359. Reprinted in Bobbs-Merrill Reprint Series in History.
”Decline and Fall of Federalism: Historic Necessity?” in Main Problems in American History, ed. Howard Quint et al. (Homewood, II: Dorsey Press, 1964). Reprinted in The Federalists: Realists or Ideologues, ed. George Billias (Boston: D.C. Heath, 1970), 99-195
Jefferson and France (New Haven: (Yale University Press, 1967). (reprinted, Greenwood Press, 1980).
Colonies into Nation: American Diplomacy, 1763-1801 (New York: Macmillan, 1972).
Co-author, Culture and Diplomacy:The American Experience (Westport, CT” Greenwood Press, 1977).
“Entangling Alliances with None”: American Foreign Policy in the Age of Jefferson (Kent,OH: Kent State University Press, 1987).
Thomas Jefferson: Westward the Course of Empire (Wilmington,DE: SR Books, 1998)
Alexander Hamilton: Ambivalent Anglophile (Wilmington, DE: SR Books, 2002)
American Diplomacy—NATO
NATO and the Military Assistance Program, 1948-1951 (Washington, DC: Office of the secretary of Defense, 1980).
The United States and NATO: The Formative Years (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1984).
NATO and the United States: the Enduring Alliance (Boston: Tayne, 1988-updateed edition, 1994)
The Long Entanglement: NATO’s First Fifty Years ( Westport, CT: Praeger, 1999)
NATO Divided, NATO United: The Evolution of an Alliance (Westport, CT: Praeger, 2004)
Co-author, The McNamara Ascendancy, 1961-1965, History of the Office of Secretary of Defense, V (Washington,,DC: Historical Office, Office of the Secretary of Defense, 2006)
NATO 1948: Birth of the Atlantic Alliance (Lanham, MD: Rowman&Littlefield, 2007) .
NATO and the UN: A Peculiar Relationship (Columbia, MO: University of Missouri Press, 2010).
NATO Before the Korean War,: April 1949-June 1950 (Kent, OH: Kent State University Press, 2013)
The Conversion of Senator Arthur H. Vandenberg (Lexington, KY: The University Press of Kentucky, 2015)