Joseph Quitman Johnson, highly decorated WW II Veteran, POW and Author of the book, Baby of Bataan, died 6-24-17 at the age of 91. Joe was a resident of Sun City West, Arizona, and a strong and active supporter of the “Sun City Grand Armed Forces Support Group”, which has given over $500,000 to local and national vet causes.
Joe was well known locally and was truly a piece of 20th century history. In addition to multiple military awards, including the Bronze Star and the Purple Heart, he also received the Schow-Donnelly award for heroism and service to country.
Joe was born in Ruston, Louisiana, but spent most of his childhood in Memphis. Tennessee. He ran away from home at the age of 12 by hopping a train in Memphis to find his biological father who lived in San Antonio, Texas. It was there that his father, a well known thoroughbred trainer at Alamo Downs Racetrack, taught his son to groom and exercise horses. Joe and his father moved on to California and trained horses at the famous Santa Anita Racetrack for many Hollywood celebrities, including George Raft, Barbara Stanwyck, Bing Crosby, Lou Costello and many others. When authorities realized he was not attending school, his father gave him $40 to go back to Memphis to live with his mother and siblings, but instead, he enlisted in the US Army in 1941 at the age of 14. He was assigned to the 31st Infantry Regiment and sent to Manila in the Philippines.
Hours after Pearl Harbor was attacked, Manila was bombed. War had come to the Philippines. Joe was with his machine gun squad on the Bataan peninsula until April 9, 1942. He escaped to Corregidor, just avoiding the Death March, when the Bataan garrison was surrendered. Joe defended the beaches of Corregidor with the Marines until May 6, 1942 when Corregidor fell. This was a key defense position and, in fact, slowed down the Japanese invasion of the South Pacific.
After being marched through Manila as a POW, he was moved from camp to camp. First, he was taken to Cabanatuan # 1, then to the horrific Nichols Field detail, then to Bilibid. He was then placed on a succession of Hell Ships. The first ship, Oryoku Maru, was sunk off the coast of the Philippines. Next the Enoura Maru and the Brazil Maru were also sunk. Many did not survive the horrific conditions of the ships, and many lost their lives when American planes and submarines sank the Hell Ships. Those that did survive, including Joe, had to confront slave labor in Japan.
Surviving brutality, starvation, threatened execution, near fatal injuries and mine cave-ins, Joe’s courage, determination and internal fortitude kept him alive. He was close enough to Nagasaki to see a curious huge white cloud hovering over the city a day before American planes began dropping food on his camp. The war was over. Joe’s long journey home began. After nearly four years as a Japanese Prisoner of War, Joe had grown to 6’4” but weighed a mere 110 lbs. Of the thirty-one men in his recruit platoon who fought in the war, twenty-one had perished, most as prisoners of the Japanese.
Joe returned home at the age of 19. After several months of rehabilitation Joe enlisted in the Army Air Corp, the predecessor of the USAF. When Joe was discharged, he decided to play professional baseball. He was signed by the St. Louis baseball organization, and by all accounts he was a decent pitcher. However, that career ended when he threw his arm out. He began working as an insurance salesman then joined the Marine Corp reserves. Shortly afterward the Korean War began, and once again Joe was in combat. He described it as his 15 minute tour of Korea, as he was seriously wounded on his first day there, and required several months of intensive recovery. He remained in the USMC, primarily serving as a drill instructor and working on his golf game. He served several more enlistments in the USMC before being medically retired.
He stayed in California for several years where he worked as a USGA official. He often said the pay was lousy but the prestige was priceless. He won the ALL Navy Golf Tournament in 1957. His good friend and golf partner was Jack Christiansen, an NFL Hall of Fame player and later coach of the 49ers and Stanford.
He moved to Arizona approximately 30 years ago, and his career took another turn. He became the sheriff of Coolidge, AZ but after a year or so he decided that was not for him. His final home was in the retirement community of Sun City West, AZ, where once again he worked at one of the local golf courses.
He continued to be a POW advocate and a historian for the 31st Infantry Regiment, and spoke at numerous military bases and public events.
In 2003, he published his memoir in a must read book entitled Baby of Bataan. It is a tremendous account of WW II in the Pacific and a stunning monograph of courage, personal strength, survival and redemption. It is a riveting book and still available on Amazon.
https://www.amazon.com/Baby-Bataan-Memoir-Soldier-World/dp/1590960025/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1499470688&sr=8-1&keywords=baby+of+bataan It was an amazing gift to know this man who gave so much, to so many, so often.
One of the Greatest of the Greatest Generation.
This post written by Joseph Johnson's good friends, Tom Zmugg and Richard Shirley